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3212
Package Suffix `LH' Pinning
(SOT23W)
MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
The A3212 integrated circuit is an ultra-sensitive, pole independent Halleffect switch with a latched digital output. This sensor is especially suited for operation in battery-operated, hand-held equipment such as cellular and cordless telephones, pagers, and palmtop computers. A 2.5 volt to 3.5 volt operation and a unique clocking scheme reduce the average operating power requirements to less than 15 W with a 2.75 volt supply. Unlike other Hall-effect switches, either a north or south pole of sufficient strength will turn the output on; in the absence of a magnetic field, the output is off. The polarity independence and minimal power requirement allow these devices to easily replace reed switches for superior reliability and ease of manufacturing, while eliminating the requirement for signal conditioning. Improved stability is made possible through chopper stabilization (dynamic offset cancellation), which reduces the residual offset voltage normally caused by device overmolding, temperature dependencies, and thermal stress. This device includes on a single silicon chip a Hall-voltage generator, small-signal amplifier, chopper stabilization, a latch, and a MOSFET output. Advanced BiCMOS processing is used to take advantage of low-voltage and low-power requirements, component matching, very low input-offset errors, and small component geometries. Three package styles provide a magnetically optimized package for most applications. Package suffixes 'EH' and `LH' are for miniature low-profile (leadless and leaded, respectively) surface-mount packages while suffix `UA' is for a three-lead SIP for through-hole mounting.
Data Sheet 27622.61B
3
V
DD
1
X
2
GROUND
Dwg. PH-016-1
Pinning is shown viewed from branded side.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
at TA = +25C Supply Voltage, VDD ............................. 5 V Magnetic Flux Density, B .......... Unlimited Output Off Voltage, VOUT ..................... 5 V Output Current, IOUT .......................... 1 mA Junction Temperature, TJ ............... +170C Operating Temperature Range, TA Suffix 'E-' ................... -40C to +85C Suffix 'L-' ................. -40C to +150C Storage Temperature Range, TS .............................. -65C to +170C
Caution: These CMOS devices have input static protection (Class 3) but are still susceptible to damage if exposed to extremely high static electrical charges.
OUTPUT
SUPPLY
FEATURES
s s s s Micropower Operation Operation with North or South Pole 2.5 V to 3.5 V Battery Operation Chopper Stabilized Superior Temperature Stability Extremely Low Switch-Point Drift Insensitive to Physical Stress ESD Protected to 5 kV Solid-State Reliability Small Size Easily Manufacturable with Magnet Pole Independence
s s s s
Always order by complete part number: the prefix `A' + the basic four-digit part number + the suffix `E' or 'L' to indicate operating temperature range + a suffix to indicate package style, e.g., A3212ELH .
3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SUPPLY
SWITCH
TIMING LOGIC
DYNAMIC OFFSET CANCELLATION
OUTPUT
SAMPLE & HOLD
LATCH
X
GROUND
Dwg. FH-020-5
Package Suffix `EH' Pinning
(Leadless Chip Carrier)
NO CONNECTION GROUND
Dwg. PH-016-2
Package Suffix `UA' Pinning
(SIP)
SUPPLY
6 VDD
5
4
V
DD
X
1
X
2
3
GROUND
1
OUTPUT
2
NO CONNECTION
3
GROUND
Dwg. PH-016
Pinning is shown viewed from branded side.
2
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
OUTPUT
SUPPLY
3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over operating voltage and temperature range (unless otherwise specified).
Limits Characteristic Supply Voltage Range Output Leakage Current Output On Voltage Awake Time Period Duty Cycle Chopping Frequency Supply Current Symbol VDD IOFF VOUT tawake tperiod d.c. fC IDD(EN) IDD(DIS) IDD(AVG) Chip awake (enabled) Chip asleep (disabled) VDD = 2.75 V VDD = 3.5 V Test Conditions Operating1 VOUT = 3.5 V, BRPN < B < BRPS IOUT = 1 mA, VDD = 2.75 V Min. 2.5 - - - - - - - - - - Typ. 2.75 <1.0 100 45 45 0.1 340 - - 5.1 6.7 Max. 3.5 1.0 300 90 90 - - 2.0 8.0 10 10 Units V A mV s ms % kHz mA A A A
NOTES: 1. Operate and release points will vary with supply voltage. 2. BOPx = operate point (output turns on); BRPx = release point (output turns off). 3. Typical Data is at TA = +25C and VDD = 2.75 V and is for design information only.
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS over operating voltage and temperature range (unless otherwise specified).
Limits Characteristic Operate Points Symbol BOPS BOPN Release Points BRPS BRPN Hysteresis Bhys Test Conditions South pole to branded side North pole to branded side South pole to branded side North pole to branded side |BOPx - BRPx| Min. - -55 10 - - Typ. 37 -40 31 -34 5.9 Max. 55 - - -10 - Units G G G G G
NOTES: 1. Negative flux densities are defined as less than zero (algebraic convention), i.e., -50 G is less than +10 G. 2. BOPx = operate point (output turns on); BRPx = release point (output turns off). 3. Typical Data is at TA = +25C and VDD = 2.75 V and is for design information only. 4. 1 gauss (G) is exactly equal to 0.1 millitesla (mT).
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3
3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
SWITCH POINTS
60
60
40
BOPS BRPS
40
BOPS BRPS
SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS
20
SWITCH POINTS IN GAUSS
20
0
VDD = 2.75 V
0
TA = 25C
-20 BRPN -40 BOPN
-20 BRPN -40 BOPN
-60 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
-60 2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
Dwg. GH-057-2
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN C
Dwg. GH-027-3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS
SUPPLY CURRENT
7.0
7.0
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT IN A
6.0 VDD =3.5 V
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT IN A
6.0
5.0
VDD =2.75 V
5.0
VDD =2.5 V 4.0
4.0
TA = 25C
3.0 -50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
3.0 2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
Dwg. GH-058-7
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN C
Dwg. GH-028-11
SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN VOLTS
4
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Low Average Power. Internal timing circuitry activates the sensor for 45 s and deactivates it for the remainder of the period (45 ms). A short "awake" time allows for stabilization prior to the sensor sampling and data latching on the falling edge of the timing pulse. The output during the "sleep" time is latched in the last sampled state. The supply current is not affected by the output state.
PERIOD "AWAKE"
IDD(EN)
"SLEEP" SAMPLE & OUTPUT LATCHED
IDD(DIS)
0
Dwg. WH-017-2
B +V
--
Chopper-Stabilized Technique. The Hall element can be considered as a resistor array similar to a Wheatstone bridge. A large portion of the offset is a result of the mismatching of these resistors. These devices use a proprietary dynamic offset cancellation technique, with an internal high-frequency clock to reduce the residual offset voltage of the Hall element that is normally caused by device overmolding, temperature dependencies, and thermal stress. The chopper-stabilizing technique cancels the mismatching of the resistor circuit by changing the direction of the current flowing through the Hall plate using CMOS switches and Hall voltage measurement taps, while maintaing the Hall-voltage signal that is induced by the external magnetic flux. The signal is then captured by a sample-andhold circuit and further processed using low-offset bipolar circuitry. This technique produces devices that have an extremely stable quiescent Hall output voltage, are immune to thermal stress, and have precise recoverability after temperature cycling. A relatively high sampling frequency is used for faster signal processing capability can be processed. More detailed descriptions of the circuit operation can be found in: Technical Paper STP 97-10, Monolithic Magnetic Hall Sensor Using Dynamic Quadrature Offset Cancellation and Technical Paper STP 99-1, Chopper-Stabilized Amplifiers With A Track-and-Hold Signal Demodulator.
HALL VOLTAGE
+
Dwg. AH-011-2
+V
SAMPLE & HOLD
X
Dwg. EH-012-1
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3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont'd)
Operation. The output of this device switches low (turns on) when a magnetic field perpendicular to the Hall sensor exceeds the operate point BOPS (or is less than BOPN). After turn-on, the output is capable of sinking up to 1 mA and the output voltage is VOUT(ON). When the magnetic field is reduced below the release point BRPS (or increased above BRPN), the device output switches high (turns off). The difference in the magnetic operate and release points is the hysteresis (Bhys) of the device. This built-in hysteresis allows clean switching of the output even in the presence of external mechanical vibration and electrical noise. As used here, negative flux densities are defined as less than zero (algebraic convention), i.e., -50 G is less than +10 G. Applications. Allegro's pole-independent sensing technique allows for operation with either a north pole or south pole magnet orientation, enhancing the manufacturability of the device. The state-of-the-art technology provides the same output polarity for either pole face. It is strongly recommended that an external bypass capacitor be connected (in close proximity to the Hall sensor) between the supply and ground of the device to reduce both external noise and noise generated by the chopper-stabilization technique. This is especially true due to the relatively high impedance of battery supplies. The simplest form of magnet that will operate these devices is a bar magnet with either pole near the branded surface of the device. Many other methods of operation are possible. Extensive applications information for Hall-effect sensors is available in: * Hall-Effect IC Applications Guide, Application Note 27701; * Hall-Effect Devices: Soldering, Gluing, Potting, Encapsulating, and Lead Forming, Application Note 27703.1; * Soldering of Through-Hole Hall-Sensor Dervices, Application Note 27703; and * Soldering of Surface-Mount Hall-Sensor Devices, Application Note 27703.2. All are provided at
5V MAX
OUTPUT OFF B OPN B OPS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
BRPN 0 -B 0
BRPS
OUTPUT ON
+B
Dwg. GH-043-1
MAGNETIC FLUX
OUTPUT 10 pF
2
DD
50 k
3
V
1
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6
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
X
SUPPLY (3 V BATTERY) 0.1 F
Dwg. EH-013-2
3212 MICROPOWER, Allegro ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
SENSOR LOCATIONS
Package Designator `EH'
ACTIVE AREA DEPTH 0.013" 0.34 mm NOM 6 5
0.035" 0.88 mm 4 0.062" 1.56 mm
BRANDED SURFACE
A 1
2
3
Dwg. MH-030
Package Designator `LH'
ACTIVE AREA DEPTH 0.011" 0.28 mm NOM 0.056" 1.42 mm 3 0.033" 0.84 mm
A
1 2
Dwg. MH-025-2
Package Designator `UA'
ACTIVE AREA DEPTH 0.0195" 0.50 mm NOM 0.078" 1.98 mm
0.052" 1.32 mm
A
BRANDED SURFACE 1 2 3
Dwg. MH-011-13
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3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
PACKAGE DESIGNATOR `EH'
(MO-229CED) Dimensions in Millimeters (controlling dimensions)
0.20 0.65 0.45 1.324 0.970
REF
0.05
MAX
0.30 0.18
INDEX AREA
1 2.00 1.142 0.890 0.50 3 0.80 0.70 2
6 5 4
EXPOSED THERMAL PAD
3.00
Dwg. MH-029-6 mm
0.25
1.00
1.25
1.00 0.30 1.00
0.25 0.95 0.40 0.50
3.70 0.3 THERMAL VIA (OPTIONAL)
Dwg. MA-013-6 mm
NOTES: 1. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor's option within limits shown. 2. Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal. 3. Add "LT" to part number for tape and reel.
8
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
PACKAGE DESIGNATOR `EH'
(MO-229CED) Dimensions in Inches (for reference only)
0.00787 0.0256 0.0177 0.05213 0.03819
REF
0.002
MAX
0.0118 0.0071
INDEX AREA
1
0.0787
6 5 4
0.04496 0.03504
2 3
0.0197
EXPOSED THERMAL PAD
0.0315 0.0276
0.118
Dwg. MH-029-6 in
0.0098
0.039
0.049
0.039 0.012 0.039 0.020
0.0098 0.037 0.016
0.15 0.012 THERMAL VIA (OPTIONAL)
Dwg. MA-013-6 mm
NOTES: 1. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor's option within limits shown. 2. Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal. 3. Add "LT" to part number for tape and reel.
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9
3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
PACKAGE DESIGNATOR `LH'
(SOT23W, fits SC-59A solder-pad layout) Dimensions in Inches (for reference only)
0.122 0.114 0.020 0.012 0.083 0.073
3 1 2
Dimensions in Millimeters (controlling dimensions)
3.10 2.90 0.50 0.30
0.118 0.106
GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE
0.010
BSC
2.10 1.85
3 1 2
3.00 2.70
GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE
0.25
BSC
0.022
REF
0.55
0.010
MIN
0.037
BSC
0 TO 8 0.0079 0.0050
REF
0.95
BSC
0 TO 8 0.20 0.127
0.25
MIN
0.006 0.000
0.045 0.032
0.15 0.00
Dwg. MA-010-3D in
1.13 0.87
Dwg. MA-010-3D mm
0.028
3
3
0.70 1.00
0.039 0.094
1 2
2.40
1 2
0.037
Dwg. MA-011-3 in
0.95
Dwg. MA-011-3 mm
NOTES: 1. Tolerances on package height and width represent allowable mold offsets. Dimensions given are measured at the widest point (parting line). 2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor's option within limits shown. 3. Height does not include mold gate flash. 4. Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal. 5. Add "LT" to part number for tape and reel.
10
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
PACKAGE DESIGNATOR `UA'
Dimensions in Inches (controlling dimensions)
0.164 0.159
Dimensions in Millimeters (for reference only)
4.17 4.04
45
0.062 0.058
45
1.57 1.47
0.122 0.117 45 0.031
3.10 2.97 45 0.79
0.085
MAX
1
2
3
2.16
MAX
1
2
3
0.640 0.600
0.0173 0.0138
16.26 15.24
0.44 0.35
SEE NOTE
0.0189 0.0142
SEE NOTE
0.48 0.36
0.050
BSC
Dwg. MH-014E in
1.27
BSC
Dwg. MH-014E mm
Radial Lead Form (order A3212xUA-LC)
1
2
3
NOTES: 1. Tolerances on package height and width represent allowable mold offsets. Dimensions given are measured at the widest point (parting line). 2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor's option within limits shown. 3. Height does not include mold gate flash. 4. Recommended minimum PWB hole diameter to clear transition area is 0.035" (0.89 mm). 5. Where no tolerance is specified, dimension is nominal. 6. Supplied in bulk pack (500 pieces per bag).
0.620" 0.500" (15.7 mm 12.7 mm)
0.108" (2.74 mm)
0.100" (2.5 mm)
Dwg. MH-026
NOTE: Lead-form dimensions are the nominals produced on the forming equipment. No dimensional tolerance is implied or guaranteed for bulk packaging (500 pieces per bag).
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11
3212 MICROPOWER, ULTRA-SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCH
The products described herein are manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,045,920; 5,264,783; 5,442,283; 5,389,889; 5,581,179; 5,517,112; 5,619,137; 5,621,319; 5,650,719; 5,686,894; 5,694,038; 5,729,130; 5,917,320; and other patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current. Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support appliances, devices, or systems without express written approval. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
12
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
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